20th July 1917

Route marching, squad drill and sundry other forms of hard labour which were normally the lot of the foot slogger had no attraction in the broiling heat of the day.

It was with considerable relief that B Company snipers were paraded separately for their specialist training.  The art of sniping and observing involved a considerable amount of time spent in the prone position and that was always acceptable.  On this occasion Lieutenant Chilton led his charges into the sunlit fields well away from the unfortunate squads on the bayonet course who were jumping trenches and prodding synthetic Huns in the solar plexus.  Moreover we were completely out of sight of those in higher authority.  Lolling comfortably in the hay we listened to Chilton discoursing amiably on “Taking Cover” and “Observation” as well as many other subjects not to be found in the military textbooks.  A little practical work followed the “lectures” but on the whole it was a pleasant morning’s work.

Back with the Battalion the afternoon was given up to “football parade” but I have no recollection of participating.

A regimental concert booked for the evening held the promise of a happy ending to a perfect day but, in the event, the stage was set for a finale which left us in a state of gloom and despondency.  The performers did their best but their style was cramped by the presence of the Colonel himself (1) seated on the hastily erected stage and beside him, his guest, the Colonel of the Queen Victoria Rifles.  It was patently obvious to performers and audience alike that the Queen’s Westminster Rifles were on show and woe betide any man who sullied the fair name of the Regiment.  To the youngsters of the 8th Platoon “Spindleshanks” (2) was not held in great affection.  To us he was a remote figure lacking the common touch and, because of his addiction to ‘spit and polish’ both on and off the parade ground, someone to be avoided whenever possible.  I myself spent one miserable day in the back area solely because the small piece of red flannel, which should have been in place behind the black cap badge, had disappeared.  That was a crime!  The Colonel was well in evidence that day so after making numerous details around the village to avoid his eagle eye I retired to my billet and sulked in solitude.

The concert proceeded with unaccustomed decorum but the troops soon wearied of the everlasting “Eleanor” and “My Old Shake”.  Suddenly the Sunday School atmosphere changed like magic when Rifleman X, quite oblivious to the presence seated immediately behind him, launched out with a ‘humorous’ song with a decided element of the bawdy.  The audience applauded but the Colonel did not appreciate the subtleties of the rendering.  There were no doubt many verses to this masterpiece of obscenity but we were not permitted to hear the complete version.  In the middle of one verse “Spindleshanks”, with tight lips, raised his hand and stopped the show.  Moving forward he addressed the assembled Company somewhat as follows.

“Now men, you have had your bit of fun but we must now turn our thoughts to the sterner times which lie ahead.  In a day or so the Battalion will be moving off to another sector.  We shall trek northward and when I tell you that the fighting there will be grim and bloody you can perhaps guess our destination.  We are in for a tough time.  I suggest you now return to your billets and get all the sleep you can.  Goodnight.”

We knew without being told that “sterner times” must necessarily be our lot in the not far distant future and it was now clear that the promised trek northward could only mean the dreaded Ypres Salient.  So far our reaction to warfare had been to ‘live for the day and to Hell with the future’.  Indeed, no different attitude of mind was conceivable if we were to retain our sanity.  A few words of encouragement from the Colonel was the least we expected.  In effect all that he said was “you’re for it”.  The apostle of doom departed with his guest – his men were silent.

Such were the immediate feelings of the men on the 20th July.  But on reflection came the realisation that youth, so far untried and untested, had failed to recognise the sorrow and bitterness of an elderly Colonel who had borne the immense tragedy and disillusionment of seeing his beloved Regiment decimated on more than one occasion.  The Colonel was a sick man both in body and spirit.


Sniping parade.
Lt Chilton - observing and taking cover, etc.
Afternoon football parade.
QWR concert in evening in field.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes
(1) Lieutenant-Colonel R Shoolbred
(2) "spindleshanks" is a person with long, slender legs

19th July 1917

Brigade route march about 8 miles through Sombrin, etc.
Afternoon parade for football match.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes
Google Maps entry for Sombrin here

18th July 1917

Mess orderly.
Brigade route march cancelled through rain.
One hour's route march. Beaudricourt.
Parade 8pm.
Fire picket.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes
Google Maps entry for Beaudricourt here

17th July 1917 - Postcard

Postcard home to Mum ...



17th July 1917

Full pack to bayonet fighting ground.
Second day of brigade sports.
Rifleman Lee of A Company first in the mile.
QWRs win the championship.
Competitors boozed.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

"The climax was reached when on July 17th the Queen's Westminsters, after a very keen struggle, won the Brigade Athletic Championship for the second year in succession.
Amongst the events won by the Battalion were the hundred yards and the mile. The latter provided the finest race of the day, and it was won by Rifleman J.Lee of the Transport, who finished 80 yards in front of the favourite, Lance-Sergeant Winterbourne of D Company, the runner-up in the event in the previous year. Rifleman J.Stanton of Transport was second in both the high jump and the long jump, and Lance-Corporal Smith won the bomb-throwing. In the tug-of-war the Battalion team was placed second.
The arrangements on the ground were excellent. In addition to the Divisional band, there were numerous side-shows, amongst which the 'Bow Bells' entertainment and a 'coconut shy' were specially popular. Tea was served in the grounds, and a 'wet' canteen did a roaring trade. Throughout the day the mounted competitors provided themselves and all spectators with plenty of amusement, and one notable race was won by Captain Mackenzie, the transport officer of the Q.V.R., who rode one of the Battalion's mules. At the end of the meeting the prizes were presented by the Comtesse Kergolay, and in the evening the winners of the championship returned in triumphant procession to Sus St. Leger.
The procession was headed by the bugle band, next came the mounted officers, followed by the regimental sergeant-major and the competitors, who rode in G.S. wagons. Many members of the Battalion brought up the rear on foot. On entering the village the victors were hailed by the rest of the Battalion with cheers and confetti, the guard turned out and presented arms, and the competitors were carried shoulder-high to the transport lines, where celebrations of the day's success were continued until the early hours of the morning."

Excerpt from "The War History of the 1st Battalion Queen's Westminster Rifles 1914-1918" [ISBN 1-84342-610-2]

16th July 1917

Sick again and missed sniping parade.
Route march full pack 8:30am-11:30am.
Brigade sports. Grand Rullecourt.
The colonel a first. QWR Cookers second.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

"The Battalion sports were held in the grounds of the Chateau at Grand Rullecourt on July 14th, and these were followed by a Brigade horse show on the 16th, and by a Brigade sports meeting on the next day. A spirit of enthusiasm and light-heartedness, which is difficult for those who have not experienced the ups and downs of war fully to realise, was in the air, and never was a series of entertainments more thoroughly enjoyed."
Excerpt from "The War History of the 1st Battalion Queen's Westminster Rifles 1914-1918" [ISBN 1-84342-610-2]


Google Maps entry for the Chateau de Grand Rullecourt here

15th July 1917 (Sunday)

Sick parade was unquestionably something to be avoided if possible.  It was always the first parade of the day and was held at an ungodly hour which deprived one of breakfast.  Those with minor ailments were likely to get “Medicine and Duty” which helped them not at all, or “Light Duty” which, in its performance, could very often prove more arduous than duty in the ranks.

The impetigo on my face had now spread to such an extent that my neck glands were swollen and painful.  Reluctantly I paid my first visit to the MO.  Inside the first aid tent a Corporal was treating a line of patients for a variety of minor ailments.  He adopted the moving belt system.  As the line moved forward the Corporal, using one jar of Iodine and one brush, quickly painted over sores, pimples, cuts and bruises, etc from toenails to tonsils.  My own case called for special treatment.  The MO ignored the swollen glands and the filthy scabs of the impetigo were pulled off with tweezers together with any beard which I had succeeded in growing in my youth.  The open wounds were then smeared with what I believe was sulphur ointment.  In order to avoid a repetition of similar visits during the weeks that followed I should perhaps anticipate and mention that as the heat of the day caused the ointment to run over the unaffected parts of the face, the impetigo, loath to be ignored, spread with it.  On this occasion I was given “Light Duty” and told to report again for medical treatment the following day.



Sick with impetigo and swollen glands.
Light duty. No parade.
Evening services by Tiplady CF (Wesleyan) in village school room.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

14th July 1917

The trek went on and on.  With each mile the 95lb pack became heavier and heavier.  Feet were sore, back ached, knees felt none too secure and I was thirsty.  No one could spare the effort to sing and the only sound was the incessant beat of iron-shod boots on the hard French roads.  My thoughts wandered back to pleasanter days until the immediate surroundings gradually faded and I became a complete automaton – Rifleman 554720 was asleep!

For how long he remained in that blissful state I shall never know but the awakening was sudden.  A loud voice from the rear of the column was shouting and his words were far from complimentary.  Someone was obviously heading for trouble.  Quickly assessing the position I found myself still in line with the man in front, properly in step and a quick sideways glance confirmed that I was well dressed by the left.  Nothing to worry about.  Clearly I was not the object of wrath from that noisy person behind.  My first uneasy sense of guilt evaporated but the accusing voice came nearer.  The Band struck up the Regimental March which meant that the column was approaching habitation, a town or village.  Then the light dawned.  During my very pleasant nap the Battalion, according to custom, had been ordered to march to attention and there I was comfortably marching ‘at ease’ with the rifle sling over my shoulder, thumb comfortably entwined.  I quickly came to the ‘trail’ but found the voice still coming nearer.  He had noticed the discrepancy in the ranks from way back but was unable to identify the culprit.  He demanded to know who it was but no one told him and, remembering the old axiom, I did not volunteer.  Unfortunately, in his haste to properly fulfil his duties, my persecutor came to grief.  With eyes glued sideways on the ranks he tripped and sprawled face downwards in a foul, muddy pond by the wayside.  We had arrived at the ‘clean village’ of Le Souich.  I heard no more of the incident and have long since forgiven the NCO concerned for all those improper names he called me on that tiring afternoon in July 1917.


Parade 7:30am.
Full march order.
Route march through Le Souich.
Home 11:30am. Very wet.
Afternoon kip.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

13th July 1917

Fatigue all day - filling up trenches in cornfield.
Posh, cider! (ad lib from the farmer)

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

12th July 1917

Examination Paper


Parade 10:30am.
Examination on preceding course.
Left Le Cauroy at 3pm.
Back to Sus-Saint-Léger.
Company sports.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

11th July 1917

Parade at 9am.
OP established at wood NW of Le Cauroy.
Reports, etc.
Baths in Berlencourt - posh!

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

10th July 1917

Parade at 9am.
On the road to Sus-Saint-Léger. Established an OP (observation post) looking across the valley.
Reports sent in, etc.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

9th July 1917

Parading at 9am we mastered the art of taking forward and backward bearings and the use of the telescope.  By now my impetigo was spreading nicely but nobody of any consequence commented on my appearance.







Parade at 9am.
Taking a bearing. Back bearings, etc.
Use of the telescope.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

8th July 1917 (Sunday)

H.M. King George V was due at Le Cauroy to attend a Divisional Church Parade which was cancelled owing to the wet weather.  Presumably as ‘odds and bods’ we would not have participated in the show anyway.  Instead, most of our day was spent reading and writing, apart from a Church Service in the hut at 6:30.  Meanwhile the Brass Hats took dinner to the sound of music played by the Divisional band.

Oddly enough the easy life began to pall.  Feeling the need for exercise Bradley and I tramped the roads in pouring rain to Estreé Wamin alongside the light railway which ran to Frevent.


No parade whatever!
Very wet. Indoors all day reading.
Service in hut at 6:30pm.
Divisional band.
Walk to Estrée Wamin.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes
Google Maps entry for Estrée Wamin here

7th July 1917

On appointment as mess orderly for the day my self esteem was slightly tarnished.  I expected better treatment at Divisional H.Q.

The course covered map reading which required an elementary knowledge of mathematics and a certain ability with drawing instruments.  The day passed quietly in mastering the use of a prismatic compass, taking direct bearings and laying a map.

The day ended with a bad thunderstorm and torrential rain.


Mess orderly.
Parades as Friday.
Map of imaginary village. Prismatic compass. Taking a direct bearing. Laying a map.
The King's visit.
Bad thunderstorm.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

6th July 1917 - Letter

Letter to Ernie's sister Daisy ...



6th July 1917

Anxious to enjoy our newly found freedom and with the promise of a hot sunny day we were out and about at 7:45am only to find that classes did not start until 9:45am.  The instructor, Sergeant Roberts, dealt adequately with the elementary map reading, conventional signs, scales, co-ordination, contours, etc - all of which we smoothly regarded as schoolboy stuff.  Lessons ceased at 12:30 for lunch, to be resumed at 2:15.  At 4pm we were issued with 10 francs pay and dismissed for the rest of the day.




That night Jerry paid a visit to Divisional H.Q. and dropped four bombs.  Little damage was done but we on the course took a sneaking delight in the momentary discomfort of the Brass Hats – how mean one can become!


Rose 7:45am.
Course started.
Map reading - conventional signs, scales, co-ordination, etc. 9:15-12:30 and 2:15-4pm.
Paid 10 francs.
Air raid. 4 bombs.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

5th July 1917

Rose at 8am.

At 11am in clean fatigues we paraded for rifle inspection by Sergeant Roberts of the London Scottish after which we were left to our own devices for the rest of the day.  It soon became evident that discipline in the strict army sense was not taken seriously and even lowly riflemen were treated as honoured guests.  With the battlefield only 20 miles away the peace and atmosphere of unhurried calm was difficult to believe.


Rose at 8am.
Clean fatigue rifle inspected by Sergeant Roberts, London Scottish at 11am.
Finis! Dismissed for day.
Divisional canteen posh.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

4th July 1917

The MO never had a chance to say anything, even before reveille and foregoing breakfast Bradley and I were on our way, later to be joined by two D Company men also nominated for the course.

Divisional Headquarters, seat of the mighty, was to a couple of riflemen just heaven.  It is true we saw the Brass Hats from a distance only but that arrangement was no doubt mutually satisfactory to all concerned.  Our billets were situated in a delightful orchard and the select company on the course enjoyed the pleasure of sleeping on blankets for the first time for several months.  The classrooms and mess were nearby and the Divisional canteen provided luxuries which the average soldier had forgotten existed.  Work was not even mentioned on that first day.


Left Sus-Saint-Léger with Bradley and two D Company men for Divisional Observers' Course at Le Cauroy (2 km away).
Billet in hut in orchard. Posh.
Russian offensive.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes
Google Maps entry for The Château du Cauroy here
(assumed to be location of divisional HQ)

3rd July 1917

At 2pm the trek was continued for a further 9 miles to the pleasant village of Sus-Saint-Léger.  The day was again hot and the estaminets undoubtedly suffered from lack of custom.  I was not feeling too good in the boiling heat and turned my head to seek moral support from Bradley on my left only to find he was in a worse condition.  With chin resting on his chest, body drooped, legs faltering; he began to stagger like a drunk.  Murmuring a few words, I know not what, he departed at a tangent.  My last glimpse was the soles of his boots protruding from a hedge at the side of the road.  Overcoming a strong inclination to join him I gathered my resources and struggled on, having first discounted the pleasant idea that lorries might be provided by a thoughtful RSM to gather in the fallen.  By 6:30pm in the evening the main body reached the billets in Sus St Leger which were home for the next days.  In the brokendown cowshed with pigsty adjoining we dropped to the floor, every man too exhausted to remove his 95lb pack.  I spent the next few minutes marvelling at the fact that the mileage performed in the two days exactly coincided with the extreme limit of my powers of endurance.  I said nothing on earth could make me take another step.  I was quite wrong of course.  Nemesis with the three stripes on his sleeves appeared with notebook in hand and within minutes I was “jumped to it” on cookhouse fatigue.  Bradley rolled in later in the evening thoroughly dejected as a result of his performance.

The excitements of the day were not yet over.  With some apprehension Bradley and I reported at Company Office to which we had been peremptorily summoned.  There was always the chance that some peccadillo contravening King’s Regulations had been spotted but after much heart searching we judged ourselves blameless.  To our great relief we were instructed to proceed to Divisional Headquarters Le Cauroy some two kilometres away to undergo an observers course.  This was indeed a gift from heaven.  True, the Battalion was now ‘at rest’ and expected to remain so for several weeks, but as every soldier knew, ‘rest period’ was a misnomer.  Moreover, the Colonel, having taken a very dim view of the Battalion’s poor showing on trek had ordered route marches with full pack on every evening for the next seven days.  Instructions from Company Office were to travel light under our own steam immediately after first parade on the following day.  One final inspection by the Sergeant and he pounced.  Pointing to a small sore spot on my face he said “Impetigo”, unless you get that treated it will spread all over your face in no time.  “Sick parade for you tomorrow morning my lad and we’ll see what the MO has to say.”


On trek again 2pm-6:30pm.
About 9 miles to Sus-Saint-Léger.
Billeted in old barn. Wire Beds.
Dozens drop out.
Fearful heat.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

"On July 2nd the Battalion marched, via Wailly, Beaumetz and Monchiet, to Gouy en Artois, and on the following day, via Barly and Sambrin, to Sus St. Leger. The weather was exceedingly hot and a good many ment fell out on the march. This could not be tolerated in a Battalion which had always prided itself on its march discipline; and the men who had fallen out, most of whom belonged to a large draft which had recently arrived, were sent for a series of route marches during the hours when the estaminets were open. This proved a most effective cure for bad marching, but it must not be thought that the estaminets had been in any way responsible for the men falling out."
Excerpt from "The War History of the 1st Battalion Queen's Westminster Rifles 1914-1918" [ISBN 1-84342-610-2]


Google Maps entry for Sus-Saint-Léger here
Google Maps entry for Le Cauroy (Berlencourt-le-Cauroy) here