14th July 1917

The trek went on and on.  With each mile the 95lb pack became heavier and heavier.  Feet were sore, back ached, knees felt none too secure and I was thirsty.  No one could spare the effort to sing and the only sound was the incessant beat of iron-shod boots on the hard French roads.  My thoughts wandered back to pleasanter days until the immediate surroundings gradually faded and I became a complete automaton – Rifleman 554720 was asleep!

For how long he remained in that blissful state I shall never know but the awakening was sudden.  A loud voice from the rear of the column was shouting and his words were far from complimentary.  Someone was obviously heading for trouble.  Quickly assessing the position I found myself still in line with the man in front, properly in step and a quick sideways glance confirmed that I was well dressed by the left.  Nothing to worry about.  Clearly I was not the object of wrath from that noisy person behind.  My first uneasy sense of guilt evaporated but the accusing voice came nearer.  The Band struck up the Regimental March which meant that the column was approaching habitation, a town or village.  Then the light dawned.  During my very pleasant nap the Battalion, according to custom, had been ordered to march to attention and there I was comfortably marching ‘at ease’ with the rifle sling over my shoulder, thumb comfortably entwined.  I quickly came to the ‘trail’ but found the voice still coming nearer.  He had noticed the discrepancy in the ranks from way back but was unable to identify the culprit.  He demanded to know who it was but no one told him and, remembering the old axiom, I did not volunteer.  Unfortunately, in his haste to properly fulfil his duties, my persecutor came to grief.  With eyes glued sideways on the ranks he tripped and sprawled face downwards in a foul, muddy pond by the wayside.  We had arrived at the ‘clean village’ of Le Souich.  I heard no more of the incident and have long since forgiven the NCO concerned for all those improper names he called me on that tiring afternoon in July 1917.


Parade 7:30am.
Full march order.
Route march through Le Souich.
Home 11:30am. Very wet.
Afternoon kip.

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13th July 1917

Fatigue all day - filling up trenches in cornfield.
Posh, cider! (ad lib from the farmer)

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12th July 1917

Examination Paper


Parade 10:30am.
Examination on preceding course.
Left Le Cauroy at 3pm.
Back to Sus-Saint-Léger.
Company sports.

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11th July 1917

Parade at 9am.
OP established at wood NW of Le Cauroy.
Reports, etc.
Baths in Berlencourt - posh!

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10th July 1917

Parade at 9am.
On the road to Sus-Saint-Léger. Established an OP (observation post) looking across the valley.
Reports sent in, etc.

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9th July 1917

Parading at 9am we mastered the art of taking forward and backward bearings and the use of the telescope.  By now my impetigo was spreading nicely but nobody of any consequence commented on my appearance.







Parade at 9am.
Taking a bearing. Back bearings, etc.
Use of the telescope.

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8th July 1917 (Sunday)

H.M. King George V was due at Le Cauroy to attend a Divisional Church Parade which was cancelled owing to the wet weather.  Presumably as ‘odds and bods’ we would not have participated in the show anyway.  Instead, most of our day was spent reading and writing, apart from a Church Service in the hut at 6:30.  Meanwhile the Brass Hats took dinner to the sound of music played by the Divisional band.

Oddly enough the easy life began to pall.  Feeling the need for exercise Bradley and I tramped the roads in pouring rain to Estreé Wamin alongside the light railway which ran to Frevent.


No parade whatever!
Very wet. Indoors all day reading.
Service in hut at 6:30pm.
Divisional band.
Walk to Estrée Wamin.

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Google Maps entry for Estrée Wamin here

7th July 1917

On appointment as mess orderly for the day my self esteem was slightly tarnished.  I expected better treatment at Divisional H.Q.

The course covered map reading which required an elementary knowledge of mathematics and a certain ability with drawing instruments.  The day passed quietly in mastering the use of a prismatic compass, taking direct bearings and laying a map.

The day ended with a bad thunderstorm and torrential rain.


Mess orderly.
Parades as Friday.
Map of imaginary village. Prismatic compass. Taking a direct bearing. Laying a map.
The King's visit.
Bad thunderstorm.

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6th July 1917 - Letter

Letter to Ernie's sister Daisy ...



6th July 1917

Anxious to enjoy our newly found freedom and with the promise of a hot sunny day we were out and about at 7:45am only to find that classes did not start until 9:45am.  The instructor, Sergeant Roberts, dealt adequately with the elementary map reading, conventional signs, scales, co-ordination, contours, etc - all of which we smoothly regarded as schoolboy stuff.  Lessons ceased at 12:30 for lunch, to be resumed at 2:15.  At 4pm we were issued with 10 francs pay and dismissed for the rest of the day.




That night Jerry paid a visit to Divisional H.Q. and dropped four bombs.  Little damage was done but we on the course took a sneaking delight in the momentary discomfort of the Brass Hats – how mean one can become!


Rose 7:45am.
Course started.
Map reading - conventional signs, scales, co-ordination, etc. 9:15-12:30 and 2:15-4pm.
Paid 10 francs.
Air raid. 4 bombs.

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5th July 1917

Rose at 8am.

At 11am in clean fatigues we paraded for rifle inspection by Sergeant Roberts of the London Scottish after which we were left to our own devices for the rest of the day.  It soon became evident that discipline in the strict army sense was not taken seriously and even lowly riflemen were treated as honoured guests.  With the battlefield only 20 miles away the peace and atmosphere of unhurried calm was difficult to believe.


Rose at 8am.
Clean fatigue rifle inspected by Sergeant Roberts, London Scottish at 11am.
Finis! Dismissed for day.
Divisional canteen posh.

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4th July 1917

The MO never had a chance to say anything, even before reveille and foregoing breakfast Bradley and I were on our way, later to be joined by two D Company men also nominated for the course.

Divisional Headquarters, seat of the mighty, was to a couple of riflemen just heaven.  It is true we saw the Brass Hats from a distance only but that arrangement was no doubt mutually satisfactory to all concerned.  Our billets were situated in a delightful orchard and the select company on the course enjoyed the pleasure of sleeping on blankets for the first time for several months.  The classrooms and mess were nearby and the Divisional canteen provided luxuries which the average soldier had forgotten existed.  Work was not even mentioned on that first day.


Left Sus-Saint-Léger with Bradley and two D Company men for Divisional Observers' Course at Le Cauroy (2 km away).
Billet in hut in orchard. Posh.
Russian offensive.

Original diary entry
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Google Maps entry for The Château du Cauroy here
(assumed to be location of divisional HQ)

3rd July 1917

At 2pm the trek was continued for a further 9 miles to the pleasant village of Sus-Saint-Léger.  The day was again hot and the estaminets undoubtedly suffered from lack of custom.  I was not feeling too good in the boiling heat and turned my head to seek moral support from Bradley on my left only to find he was in a worse condition.  With chin resting on his chest, body drooped, legs faltering; he began to stagger like a drunk.  Murmuring a few words, I know not what, he departed at a tangent.  My last glimpse was the soles of his boots protruding from a hedge at the side of the road.  Overcoming a strong inclination to join him I gathered my resources and struggled on, having first discounted the pleasant idea that lorries might be provided by a thoughtful RSM to gather in the fallen.  By 6:30pm in the evening the main body reached the billets in Sus St Leger which were home for the next days.  In the brokendown cowshed with pigsty adjoining we dropped to the floor, every man too exhausted to remove his 95lb pack.  I spent the next few minutes marvelling at the fact that the mileage performed in the two days exactly coincided with the extreme limit of my powers of endurance.  I said nothing on earth could make me take another step.  I was quite wrong of course.  Nemesis with the three stripes on his sleeves appeared with notebook in hand and within minutes I was “jumped to it” on cookhouse fatigue.  Bradley rolled in later in the evening thoroughly dejected as a result of his performance.

The excitements of the day were not yet over.  With some apprehension Bradley and I reported at Company Office to which we had been peremptorily summoned.  There was always the chance that some peccadillo contravening King’s Regulations had been spotted but after much heart searching we judged ourselves blameless.  To our great relief we were instructed to proceed to Divisional Headquarters Le Cauroy some two kilometres away to undergo an observers course.  This was indeed a gift from heaven.  True, the Battalion was now ‘at rest’ and expected to remain so for several weeks, but as every soldier knew, ‘rest period’ was a misnomer.  Moreover, the Colonel, having taken a very dim view of the Battalion’s poor showing on trek had ordered route marches with full pack on every evening for the next seven days.  Instructions from Company Office were to travel light under our own steam immediately after first parade on the following day.  One final inspection by the Sergeant and he pounced.  Pointing to a small sore spot on my face he said “Impetigo”, unless you get that treated it will spread all over your face in no time.  “Sick parade for you tomorrow morning my lad and we’ll see what the MO has to say.”


On trek again 2pm-6:30pm.
About 9 miles to Sus-Saint-Léger.
Billeted in old barn. Wire Beds.
Dozens drop out.
Fearful heat.

Original diary entry
Original journal notes

"On July 2nd the Battalion marched, via Wailly, Beaumetz and Monchiet, to Gouy en Artois, and on the following day, via Barly and Sambrin, to Sus St. Leger. The weather was exceedingly hot and a good many ment fell out on the march. This could not be tolerated in a Battalion which had always prided itself on its march discipline; and the men who had fallen out, most of whom belonged to a large draft which had recently arrived, were sent for a series of route marches during the hours when the estaminets were open. This proved a most effective cure for bad marching, but it must not be thought that the estaminets had been in any way responsible for the men falling out."
Excerpt from "The War History of the 1st Battalion Queen's Westminster Rifles 1914-1918" [ISBN 1-84342-610-2]


Google Maps entry for Sus-Saint-Léger here
Google Maps entry for Le Cauroy (Berlencourt-le-Cauroy) here

2nd July 1917

At 3pm the Battalion was on the march bound for Gouy-en-Artois which we reached at 7pm.  The trek of some 10 miles with full pack in fearful heat was too much for the faint of heart and many fell by the wayside.  Most were genuine casualties but others, unaware that the NCOs were following in the rear as ‘moppers up’, were allowed no time in which to finish their beer in the occasional wayside estaminet.  The rest of the Company was comfortably billeted in elephant huts by the time the stragglers arrived.


Left Achicourt for Gouy-en-Artois.
On trek 3pm - 7pm. About 10 miles.
Large number drop.

Original diary entry
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Google Maps entry for Gouy-en-Artois here

1st July 1917 (Sunday)

Church parade - memorial service.
Lt Ivison "only officer survived".
Visited Arras. The cathedral. Hotel de Ville, etc.

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30th June 1917 - Postcard

Postcard home to Dad ...


Same scene of Arras, France in 2016 on Google Streetview

30th June 1917

7am physical.
Sniping.
Walking along a contour line.
German badges, etc.
Afternoon off.

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29th June 1917

7am physical.
Sniping under Mr Chilton. Judging distance.
No afternoon parade.
Posh parade "Fire picket".
Divisional General present.

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28th June 1917

From 7am the usual round of P.T., bayonet work on the sacks and ‘bombing’ continued for five hours without a break.  The throwing of hand grenades was a cunningly planned exercise guaranteed to provide the necessary incentive to maximise effort.  Two teams faced each other at a carefully judged distance of thirty yards.  At the word of command everyone let fly at their opposite numbers.  There were no rules to the game and thereafter it was every man for himself.  The heavy missiles flew through the air at all angles.  Self-preservation demanded a quick eye and fleetness of foot and a fighting spirit.  Fortunately the grenades were not live otherwise the damage to personnel would have been great, as it was we thoroughly enjoyed it.

In front of the ruins of the Town Hall of Achicourt the Battalion , dressed in clean fatigue, was drawn up on parade.  Spit and polish was called for and the presence in the Square of the large Foden Steam Wagon, together with several ancillary boilers on wheels had the troops puzzled until, with one accord, they were ordered to strip – ‘Operation De-louse’ had commenced.  In happier times the sight of several hundred bodies lined up in a complete state of nature would have been a fantastic spectacle for the worthy citizens of their ancient and, no doubt, dignified town but they had long since departed and we, if not they, were spared much embarrassment.

Every stitch of clothing was removed and each bundle tied with string to which were attached our identity discs.  The bundles were then thrown into the steam chambers and, cold and miserable, we waited interminably for the Army Launderette to discharge our particular consignment.  However it was all in a good cause and we consoled ourselves with the prospect of being clean and wholesome once again.  We opened our bundles joyfully anticipating the sight of massive slaughter.  The treatment must have been intense for the moulded black buttons on crumpled uniform jackets had not only lost all trace of the regimental crest but were misshapen lumps of ebonite.  The coarse woollen vest and pants were examined but there were no corpses.  The families which had attended on us for their food and lodging over the past months were still with us, a little excited perhaps and hungry, otherwise they appeared as happy as Larry and thereafter continued to thrive.


7am physical, musketry, etc.
Bombing - 30 yards.
Afternoon, clothes fumigated by Foden tractor.

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27th June 1917

7am physical, bayonets and musketry.
Afternoon kip.

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Original journal notes